National Cameroon Day

Young man playing traditional Cameroonian musical instrument, wearing colorful African attire, vibrant market scene in Cameroon.. — National cameroon day illustration

Welcome to WhatNationalDayIsIt.com! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of National Cameroon Day. Get ready to embark on a journey filled with rich history, cultural celebrations, and maybe even a few surprises along the way!

When is Cameroon Day?

It's national cameroon day on the 20th May.

The Origins of National Cameroon Day

On May 20th, Cameroonians around the world gather to celebrate National Cameroon Day. This special day commemorates the reunification of French-speaking Cameroon in the west and English-speaking Cameroon in the east, which took place on May 20, 1972.

The reunification was a significant milestone in Cameroon's history, marking the end of a long period of colonial rule and the uniting of two culturally distinct regions. It brought together people from different backgrounds, languages, and traditions, creating a diverse and vibrant nation.

How to Celebrate National Cameroon Day

Celebrations on National Cameroon Day are a lively affair, filled with music, dance, and mouthwatering traditional dishes. Cameroonians take this opportunity to showcase their rich cultural heritage, donning colorful traditional attire and sharing stories of their ancestors.

If you're looking to join in the festivities, why not gather your loved ones and host a Cameroon-inspired feast? Indulge in signature dishes like Ndolé, a tasty combination of bitterleaf greens, nuts, and meat, or dive into a plate of mouthwatering jollof rice.

Awareness and Remembrance

National Cameroon Day is also a time for reflection and remembrance. Many Cameroonians take a moment to honor the heroes who fought for independence and reunification, as well as those who continue to strive for a united and prosperous future.

It's a day to recognize the challenges faced by the nation, but also to celebrate its resilience and progress. From the breathtaking landscapes to the vibrant arts scene, Cameroon is a country full of rich culture and untapped potential.

History behind the term 'Cameroon'

1472

European Exploration

In 1472, Portuguese explorers arrived on the coast of West Africa and encountered various ethnic groups, one of which was the coastal people known as the Camarões. The explorers named the area 'Rio dos Camarões' (River of Shrimp) due to the abundance of shrimp and prawns found there.

1884

German Colonization

In 1884, at the Berlin Conference, European powers divided Africa into spheres of influence. The German Empire claimed the coastal region of Rio dos Camarões as part of its colony. They renamed the region 'Kamerun' and established colonial control, which lasted until the end of World War I when Germany lost its colonies.

1919

League of Nations Mandate

After World War I, Germany lost control of its colonies. The League of Nations granted a Mandate to France and Britain to administer the former German territories. The larger portion, including Rio dos Camarões, was assigned to France, while the British obtained the smaller northern part.

1960

Independence

Cameroon gained independence from French colonial rule on January 1, 1960, becoming the Republic of Cameroon. Ahmadou Ahidjo became the country's first President. The British-administered territory in the north joined the Republic of Cameroon a year later, creating a united nation.

1972

Federal Republic to United Republic

In 1972, Cameroon transitioned from a Federal Republic to a United Republic. The people voted for a new constitution that merged the previously separate East and West Cameroon regions into one united nation. The central government gained more power, and the country officially became the United Republic of Cameroon.

Did you know?

Did you know that Cameroon is home to Mount Cameroon, an active volcano standing tall at 4,040 meters (13,255 feet)? It's a popular destination for adventurous hikers and nature enthusiasts!