National Gem Day

A diverse group of people wearing elegant jewelry, showcasing their unique gemstones, surrounded by shimmering lights and a hint of nature.. — National gem day illustration

Gemstones are a girl's best friend... and also a boy's best friend. Let's be honest, gemstones are everyone's best friend! National Gem Day is a sparkling celebration dedicated to these glimmering beauties. So sit back, put on your finest jewelry, and get ready to learn all about the dazzling world of gemstones!

When is Gem Day?

It's national gem day on the 28th April.

Shining Bright: The Internet History of National Gem Day

Gemstones have fascinated humans for centuries. These rare and precious stones have adorned the crowns of royalty, dazzled on red carpets, and even played a pivotal role in legendary tales like the cursed Hope Diamond. With such a rich history, it's no wonder National Gem Day has become a day to celebrate the beauty and allure of these natural treasures.

But how did National Gem Day make its glittering entrance on the internet stage? Let's dig into the sparkling history and uncover the online gems of this special day!

It all started on April 28, 2018, when the internet collectively realized that gemstones deserved their own dedicated day of celebration. Social media platforms erupted with posts showcasing stunning gems, sharing personal stories, and even offering tips on how to clean and care for these precious stones. #NationalGemDay became a trending topic, with gem enthusiasts from around the world joining in the festivities.

Since then, National Gem Day has gained an online reputation as the go-to day for showcasing and discussing all things gem-related. From informative blog posts on the history and symbolism behind different gemstones to jaw-dropping photos of celebrities flaunting their gem-encrusted jewelry, the internet is a treasure trove of gem-themed content on this special day.

So whether you're an avid collector, someone who appreciates the sheer beauty of gemstones, or simply looking for a reason to indulge in some extra sparkle, National Gem Day is the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of these precious stones.

History behind the term 'Gem'

1250 BC

Ancient Beginnings

The term 'gem' originates from the Latin word 'gemma' which means 'precious stone'. However, the concept of gems predates ancient Rome. As early as 1250 BC, in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, precious stones like lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian were highly prized and used for adornment. These beautiful stones were believed to possess spiritual and magical properties, and were often reserved for royalty and the elite.

3000 BC

Early Discoveries

Gemstones have been associated with human history for thousands of years. In ancient times, humans stumbled upon colorful and shiny rocks, which they found fascinating. These rocks were later identified as minerals and crystals that had aesthetic value. The ancient Egyptians were among the first civilizations to recognize the beauty and significance of gemstones.

3000 BC

Ancient Origins

In ancient times, gemstones were believed to possess mystical powers and were highly valued for their beauty. The term 'gem' comes from the Latin word 'gemma', which means 'precious stone'. These stunning natural formations were often used as symbols of wealth and status.

1300s

Etymology of the term 'gem'

The term 'gem' originated in the 1300s from the Latin word 'gemma' which means 'precious stone' or 'jewel'. It was commonly used to refer to any valuable or rare stone that was prized for its beauty and rarity.

3,000 B.C.

Ancient Beginnings

The term 'gem' originates from ancient civilizations who revered precious stones. Gemstones such as diamonds, rubies, and emeralds were highly prized for their beauty and value. These early societies began to develop a fascination with the unique characteristics and powers they believed these gems possessed.

8000 BCE

Ancient Discovery

Gemstones have been valued and admired for thousands of years. The history of gems can be traced back to around 8000 BCE, when early humans discovered and began using gemstones for personal adornment. These early gemstones were primarily rough, uncut stones found in riverbeds and caves. They were appreciated for their natural beauty and believed to possess mystical qualities and healing powers.

3000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

The term 'gem' finds its origins in ancient times, specifically in the period around 3000 BCE. Back then, gemstones were highly valued for their beauty and rarity. The term 'gem' was used to refer to any precious or semi-precious stone that had been cut and polished into a decorative object. These gems were treasured by various civilizations for their aesthetic appeal and believed mystical properties.

6000 BC

Ancient Origins

The history of the term 'gem' can be traced back to around 6000 BC when early civilizations began adorning themselves with naturally occurring minerals. These minerals, known as gemstones, were highly valued for their beauty and scarcity. Initially, gems were primarily used for personal adornment, religious rituals, and as status symbols.

1st Century AD

Roman Influence

During the Roman Empire, gemstones gained widespread popularity. The Romans greatly valued the aesthetic appeal of gems and used them extensively in jewelry and decorative arts. Gems, such as amethyst, emerald, and garnet, were imported from all corners of the empire, and gemcutting techniques flourished. The Roman obsession with gems continued to shape the perception of their value and desirability throughout the following centuries.

1500 BC

Symbolism and Power

As civilizations progressed, gemstones gained cultural significance. They were often associated with power and status, becoming symbols of wealth and authority. Royalty and the upper class adorned themselves with gemstones to showcase their social standing. Gems like emeralds, rubies, and sapphires became highly sought after for their scarcity and mesmerizing colors.

1500s

Emergence of gemology as a science

In the 1500s, gemology emerged as a scientific discipline. Scholars began studying the different properties of gems, such as their hardness, color, and transparency. They also explored their sources and the cultural significance attached to them in various civilizations.

3000 BC

Mesopotamian Influence

In ancient Mesopotamia, the fascination with gems reached new heights. The people of this region were known for their advanced civilizations and sophisticated jewelry-making techniques. Gems such as lapis lazuli, carnelian, and agate were highly sought after and used in the creation of intricate jewelry, amulets, and seals.

1,500 B.C.

Egyptian Admiration

In ancient Egypt, gems carried great significance. They were not only symbols of wealth and power but were also believed to have spiritual meanings. Egyptians used gemstones extensively in jewelry, amulets, and ceremonial objects. They associated different gemstones with specific gods and believed that wearing them could bring protection, good fortune, and even healing properties.

500 BC

Greek Influence

The ancient Greeks greatly contributed to the development and appreciation of gemstones. They were fascinated by their vibrant colors and associated them with various deities and astrological signs. Greek philosopher Theophrastus wrote about minerals and categorization of gemstones, laying the foundation for gemology.

13th century CE

Etymological Evolution

In the 13th century, the term 'gem' underwent an etymological shift. It derived from the Latin word 'gemma,' which translates to 'precious stone' or 'jewel.' This Latin root further influenced the development of related terms in different languages, such as the French word 'gemme' and the Spanish word 'gema,' all referring to gemstones.

3000 BCE

Cultured Appreciation

In ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India, gems gained cultural significance and were treasured by rulers and the wealthy. These civilizations began using specialized techniques to cut and polish gemstones, enhancing their natural beauty. Gems became symbols of wealth, power, and social status, adorning royal jewelry and ceremonial objects. The value and allure of gemstones continued to grow as they became more intricately shaped.

1700s

Classification of gems based on mineralogy

During the 1700s, gemologists started classifying gems based on their mineralogical composition. This classification system helped in categorizing gems into distinct groups based on their chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical properties.

300 B.C.

Greek Influence

Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, further popularized the term 'gem' and brought attention to the aesthetic and metaphysical qualities of gemstones. The Greeks greatly admired gems and believed they possessed supernatural powers. They associated gems with specific planets, gods, and zodiac signs, attributing them with various beneficial effects on health, emotions, and destiny.

300 BC

Greek Opulence

During the Hellenistic period, the Greeks greatly admired gemstones and incorporated them into their art and culture. Gemstones like amethyst, garnet, and sapphire were extensively used in jewelry and as decorative elements in sculptures and architecture. The Greek philosopher Theophrastus even wrote a treatise called 'On Stones,' which provided an early understanding of gemstone varieties and properties.

321 AD

Introduction of Birthstones

The concept of birthstones originated in ancient India. The belief that specific gemstones held special meaning and offered protection during different months of the year spread to the Western world. In 321 AD, the breastplate of Aaron, a religious artifact described in the Bible, was associated with twelve gemstones, each representing one of the 12 months. This led to the popularization of birthstones and their connection with astrology and personal identity.

Medieval Period (5th - 15th century)

Symbolism and Mysticism

During the medieval period, gemstones began to take on symbolic and mystical meanings. Gems were associated with various virtues, planets, and zodiac signs, and were believed to possess healing powers and offer protection against evil forces. The practice of wearing birthstones also gained popularity during this time, adding a personal touch to the significance of gems. Gemstones were often featured in religious artifacts and regalia, further enhancing their status as sacred objects.

17th century CE

Expansion in Meaning

During the 17th century, the term 'gem' expanded its meaning beyond just precious stones. It started to encompass other valuable or outstanding objects that were considered exceptional in some way, similar to the unique properties of gemstones. In this broader sense, the term was used to describe anything of great worth, beauty, or distinction.

16th century

Birth of Gemology

During the Renaissance, gemology, the scientific study of gemstones, emerged as a discipline. In the 16th century, gemological treatises were written by scholars like Georgius Agricola and Anselmus de Boodt, who explored the properties and classifications of gemstones. These writings helped establish gemology as a valuable field of study, leading to advancements in gem-cutting techniques and the identification of new gem varieties.

4th - 12th Century AD

Medieval Trade and Symbolism

During the medieval period, gemstones held tremendous symbolic significance. They were considered powerful talismans and believed to have healing properties. Gem trade routes expanded, allowing gemstones to reach distant lands. In Europe, gemstones adorned royal crowns, scepters, and other regal jewelry, displaying power and authority.

19th century CE

Gemology and Modern Usage

The 19th century witnessed the growth of gemology as a scientific field focused on the study of gemstones. This period marked the establishment of gemological institutes and the development of standardized systems for evaluating and grading gems based on their characteristics. Consequently, the term 'gem' became more specifically associated with cut and polished gemstones of high quality. It is in this sense that we commonly use the term today.

1800s

The rise of gem trade and jewelry industry

The 1800s saw a significant rise in the global trade of gems, especially diamonds and colored gemstones. Advances in transportation and international trade routes made gemstones more accessible, leading to an increased demand for jewelry. This period also witnessed the establishment of renowned gemstone mines and cutting centers around the world.

15th - 17th Century

Gemstone Rebirth

The Renaissance period saw a renewed interest in ancient knowledge and the arts. This led to a resurgence in the appreciation of gemstones. Master jewelry craftsmen, like Benvenuto Cellini, created intricate pieces using gemstones, showcasing their vibrant colors and craftsmanship. Exploration and trade with the New World brought new gemstones to Europe.

19th Century

Gemological Advancements

In the 19th century, major advancements were made in gemology, the scientific study of gems. Gemologists began to develop standardized methods for grading and evaluating gemstones, considering factors such as color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. This led to a better understanding of gemstone quality and improved techniques for cutting and polishing. Gemological societies, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), were established to promote gem education and establish industry standards.

19th century

The Age of Gem Mining

The 19th century witnessed a surge in gem mining activities, particularly with the discovery of major deposits in places like South Africa, Brazil, and Australia. This led to a significant increase in the availability of gemstones, making them more accessible to people from various socioeconomic backgrounds. Improved transportation and trade networks facilitated the global distribution of gems, contributing to their popularity as coveted and fashionable items.

14th Century

Gem Cutting and Polishing

During the 14th century, gem cutting and polishing techniques began to evolve. Skilled artisans discovered ways to enhance the beauty of gemstones through precise cutting and polishing. This allowed the gems to reflect and refract light, showcasing their brilliance and radiance. Techniques such as faceting gave gemstones a new level of shine and sparkle, increasing their desirability.

Middle Ages (5th-15th century)

Gems in Medieval Times

During the Middle Ages, gems continued to hold importance, albeit with a different focus. They were incorporated into regal crowns, scepters, and religious artifacts, signifying power, authority, and divine blessings. Gemstones were highly valued possessions for the aristocracy, who regarded them as symbols of wealth, status, and protection.

14th Century

Renaissance of Gemstones

The European Renaissance witnessed a renewed interest in gemstones. With the discovery of new sources in India, Persia, and the Americas, a variety of vibrant gemstones became available to European traders and nobility. The increased availability of gems led to their widespread use in jewelry, royal regalia, and ornamental objects. The popularity of gemstones reached its zenith during this period.

18th Century

The Birth of Gemology

In the 18th century, the scientific study of gemstones, known as gemology, began to emerge. Mineralogists and gem enthusiasts started to categorize gemstones based on their physical properties, chemical composition, and crystal structures. This knowledge laid the foundation for understanding gems beyond their mystical qualities and supported advancements in gem cutting and jewelry craftsmanship.

Modern Era

Globalized Gem Trade

In the modern era, the gem trade has become a global industry. Gemstones are mined and traded in various countries, with notable sources including countries like Brazil, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Tanzania, among others. Advances in technology have allowed for more accurate gem identification and synthetic gem production. Gems continue to captivate people's imaginations and are treasured for their beauty, rarity, and cultural significance.

19th Century

Scientific Analysis

Advancements in science and technology in the 19th century allowed for a deeper understanding of gemstones. Scientists began to study gemstone composition, crystal structures, and the effects of light on their properties. This scientific analysis enhanced gemology and led to the establishment of gemological institutes and the development of gem identification techniques.

19th Century

Gemological Science

In the 19th century, the field of gemology emerged, combining scientific study with the appreciation of gemstones. Gemologists began to explore the chemical properties and crystal structures of gemstones, as well as the internal characteristics that determined their quality and value. Their discoveries and classifications laid the foundation for modern gemology, ensuring the accurate identification and grading of gemstones.

1900s

Modern gemology and gem identification techniques

In the 1900s, modern gemology flourished with the development of advanced gem identification techniques. Gemologists began using tools like microscopes, spectroscopes, and refractometers to study gems in more detail. These techniques helped in accurately identifying gemstones and distinguishing natural gems from synthetic ones.

18th - 19th Century

Scientific Discovery

Advancements in science and the rise of the Enlightenment era brought about a more scientific approach to gemology. Carl Linnaeus, the renowned Swedish botanist, developed a comprehensive system for classifying gemstones. Gem identification became more precise, and the understanding of gem formation and properties expanded.

20th century

Gemstone Industry and Modern Trends

The 20th century brought advancements in gemstone mining, cutting, and jewelry-making technologies. As the gemstone industry grew, new markets emerged, and gem trade organizations were established to ensure fair practices. With the rise of globalization and the influence of popular culture, certain gemstones gained iconic status. Examples include the association of diamonds with engagement rings and the popularity of birthstone jewelry, which became widely embraced as symbols of personalization and connection.

Present

Gem Appreciation and Collection

Today, gems continue to captivate and inspire people around the world. From engagement rings to decorative jewelry, gemstones have become an integral part of personal expression and fashion. Gem enthusiasts and collectors appreciate the beauty, rarity, and historical significance of gemstones, valuing them not only for their monetary worth but also for their cultural and emotional connections.

Present

Gems in popular culture and fashion

Today, gems continue to hold immense cultural and symbolic value. They are widely used in jewelry and fashion, reflecting personal style and status. Gems are also highly prized for their astrological and healing properties. From ancient times to the modern era, gems have played a significant role in human history, art, and culture.

20th Century

Modern Gem Industry

In the 20th century, the term 'gem' expanded its scope to include a broader range of precious and semi-precious stones. The gem industry flourished with more gem varieties gaining popularity. Technological advancements, such as manufacturing synthetic gems and enhancing natural gem colors, revolutionized the industry. Today, gems remain highly sought after for their beauty, rarity, and enduring appeal.

20th Century

Modern Gem Industry

The 20th century witnessed significant advancements in gem cutting and treatment techniques. Innovations, such as the introduction of lasers, revolutionized gemstone processing. The establishment of gemological institutes and laboratories further standardized the evaluation and certification of gemstones, ensuring their quality and authenticity.

20th Century

Modern Gem Industry

In the 20th century, the gem industry transformed into a global trade. Gemstones became more accessible to a wider consumer base, with jewelry stores and gem dealers catering to various budgets. Innovations in gem cutting and treatment techniques allowed for the creation of new and unique gemstone designs. Gemstones also gained popularity as birthstones and symbols of love, making them even more significant in people's lives.

Present Day

Everlasting Beauty

Today, gems continue to captivate people worldwide. They are cherished as symbols of love, elegance, and personal expression. Gem enthusiasts and collectors appreciate the variety of gem types, colors, and cuts available. In an era of mass production, gemstones retain their timeless allure and unique character, making them truly precious.

Did you know?

Did you know that gemstones were believed to possess magical and healing properties in ancient times? People thought that wearing certain gems could grant strength, enhance wisdom, and even cure illnesses. Talk about fashionable and functional bling!