National Harriet Tubman Day

Young woman walking on a scenic path, wearing a bonnet and 19th century fashion, surrounded by lush greenery. — National harriet tubman day illustration

Hey there, history buffs! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of National Harriet Tubman Day. Get ready to learn all about the incredible woman who made a significant impact in history. So, put on your thinking caps and let's get started!

When is Harriet Tubman Day?

It's national harriet tubman day on the 6th February.

The Remarkable Life of Harriet Tubman

When it comes to inspiring women who fought for freedom and equality, Harriet Tubman is a name that shines brightly. Born into slavery in the early 1820s, Tubman escaped bondage and dedicated her life to helping others do the same.

Tubman's determination led her to become the most renowned conductor of the Underground Railroad. She risked her life repeatedly to guide countless enslaved individuals to freedom, often navigating dangerous routes and facing great adversity.

Not only did Tubman aid those seeking freedom, but she also played a significant role in the abolitionist movement during the American Civil War. As a spy, nurse, and scout, she worked tirelessly to support the Union army and fight for the end of slavery.

Harriet Tubman's bravery and unwavering dedication to justice have rightfully earned her a place in history. Her actions continue to inspire people around the world to stand up against injustice and fight for equality.

History behind the term 'Harriet Tubman'

1822

Early Life and Escape from Slavery

Harriet Tubman was born into slavery around 1822 in Dorchester County, Maryland. She managed to escape slavery in 1849, leaving behind her husband and family to seek freedom.

1850

Fugitive Slave Act and Underground Railroad

In 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed, making it even more perilous for escaped slaves like Harriet Tubman. Tubman became a prominent conductor of the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped slaves escape to free states and Canada.

1851

Rescue and Abolitionist Activities

In 1851, Harriet Tubman returned to Maryland to rescue her sister and her sister's children. This marked the beginning of her daring rescue missions, during which she personally led around 70 enslaved individuals to freedom. Tubman also became increasingly active in the abolitionist movement.

1861-1865

Civil War and Combahee River Raid

During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Harriet Tubman worked as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army. In 1863, she planned and guided the Combahee River Raid, a military operation that successfully liberated more than 700 enslaved people in South Carolina.

1869

Women's Suffrage Movement

Following the Civil War, Tubman became involved in the women's suffrage movement. She worked alongside prominent suffragists like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, advocating for women's right to vote.

Late 19th Century

Retirement and Legacy

Harriet Tubman spent her later years in Auburn, New York, where she actively supported various social causes. She established the Harriet Tubman Home for Aged and Indigent Colored People, providing care for the elderly. Tubman's exceptional courage and dedication to the fight against slavery and social injustice continue to inspire and make her an iconic figure in American history.

Did you know?

Did you know that Harriet Tubman was not only an abolitionist but also a suffragette? That's right! In addition to fighting for the freedom of enslaved individuals, she advocated for women's right to vote. Talk about a true trailblazer!